朱文昊 Albert Zhu

IEEEXtreme is a global challenge in which teams of student members (supported by an IEEE Student Branch, advised and proctored by an IEEE Member) compete in a 24-hour time span against each other to solve a set of programming problems.
Last year with nearly 700 teams from over 40 countries, IEEEXtreme 3.0 broke records for participation. This year IEEEXtreme 4.0 will take place on Saturday 23 October, 2010. It is anticipated that participation will once again reach a record high.

With more than 95,000 student members at over 1,800 student branches in universities around the world, sponsorship of student competitions is an excellent way of improving your visibility with IEEE student members.

Sample problems from past competitions, rules, past winners and more are available at:
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For the benefits of sponsorship, sponsorship options, and sponsorship vehicles, please view:
http://ieeestandards.org/ct.html?rtr=on&s=8nv,1dwtd,2xny,4roc,g362,gxzm,3xa8

For more information or to become a sponsor:

Call +1 732 562-5392
Email goxtreme@ieee.org
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点击下载:Notes for research design and paper writing

作者：黄合来

【核心提示】本文提出科研思维和论文写作的五大原则，包括评判性（critical）、一致性（consistent）、简洁性（concise）、清晰性（clear）和完整性（complete），以期为年轻学者和在读博士生的科研思维训练和规范提供参考。

【前言】

科学研究可以笼统的用胡适先生提出的“大胆假设，小心求证”进行概括，是一个开拓求新与严谨求实的有机结合。求新是一个基于对客观现象或问题的深入思考和探究，挣破旧有理论束缚，大胆创新，对未解决的问题提出新的假设或解决的可能。而求实是一个尊重证据，对新的方法或理论严谨求证的过程。科学的进步离不开两者的相辅相成，“求新”和“求实”两大准则应该贯穿整个科研实践过程。

然而，求新和求实两大准则往往由于其抽象性很难得到严格界定。实际科研工作过程往往要求遵循一些实用性更强的原则。良好的科研思维对于一个科研工作者极为重要，而科研思维的形成需要一个基于一系列具体原则的较为长期的训练。本文提出一个科研思维与论文写作的“5C”原则，力求具体，力求实用，以期为年轻学者和在读博士生的科研思维训练和规范提供参考。

【原则一】 Critical （评判性）

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